Massage Therapy - Tension Headache & Massage:
How Can Massage Help?
By
Tanya Hamlet, Hon. B. Sc., RMT
What is a Tension Headache?
Tension headaches are the most common types of headaches that affect
approximately 80% of the general population. These headaches are
muscular in origin and are often associated with trigger points
within neck and shoulder muscles that refer pain to those regions.
The pain is often described as a constant ache, like a tight band
wrapped around the forehead, usually occurring in the front of the
head but may also appear at the top or back of the skull.
What Causes a Tension
Headache?
Tension headaches are thought to be caused by a tightening of the
muscles of the face, neck and scalp. Trigger points often found
within the taut muscle bands refer pain into the neck and head resulting
in a tension headache. Tightening of muscles in this region can
attributed to a variety of factors; the most common being internal
and environmental stress which in turn can affect other predisposing
factors such as improper sleeping habits, TMJ (temporomandibular
joint) dysfunction, decreased range of motion of the head and neck
and postural imbalances such as hunching of the shoulders, head-forward
posture and scoliosis.
Associated symptoms include muscle tenderness and
stiffness, an increased tone in the affected muscle and a loss of
appetite.
How are Tension Headaches
Treated?
There are a variety of the ways to treat tension headaches such
as the use of analgesics like Aspirin and Tylenol but studies have
shown that massage is an effective and safe way to drastically decrease
the intensity and frequency of tension headache occurrence.
A massage treatment is in the context of a relaxation
massage with aim of reducing pain, muscle tone, trigger points and
joint dysfunctions. In addition we also want to increase range of
motion and tissue health with all work being done within the client’s
pain tolerance. The massage begins with hydrotherapy in the form
of heat (i.e. hot towel) to affected muscles. General Swedish Massage
techniques are applied by the therapist to the pectorals, posterior
neck muscles, facial muscles and the scalp. Trigger points are also
treated in affected muscles using deeper techniques followed by
stretching of affected muscles.
The use of massage can relax and stretch muscles,
and when treated on a consistent basis can break the cycle of pain
as well as eliminate the original source. Massage can also be used
to manage mental aspects of stress such as anxiety and anger. In
short, massage has a positive effect psychologically and physiologically
both of which can affect our perception of pain. So book an appointment
with a massage therapist and make those tension headaches a thing
of the past.
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